Avoiding the Alignment Trap in Intormation Technology Essay

An alarming pattern has surfaced in that many companies are concentrating on alignment and are finding that their performance is either declining or moving sideways. Companies are focusing on the wrong solutions with respect to their Information Technology problems, resulting in severe bottlenecks to growth. Companies need to learn how to break out of the trap and build IT organizations that allow for growth rather than obstruct it. Companies will need to be committed as doing so will require a continuous effort. The essential goal for these companies in order to succeed is to move IT into the upper-right quadrant, where they will be highly effective and highly aligned, and where IT appears to be enabling growth rather than inhibiting it. In order to move in this direction, it is my recommendation that the companies begin by installing local area networks locally, as well as a central database stored on a server to connect to head office. This option is economically feasible, will improve local efficiencies and will allow the sharing of resources and records. I would also recommend that the companies begin feasibility testing to explore the implementation of an internal ERP system to support global operations in the near future. Doing this will help companies to keep up with the competition. Current Situation Companies are getting caught in an â€Å"alignment trap† whereas they are spending large amounts of resources towards being highly aligned and not realizing the importance of being highly effective as well. There are four quadrants within which companies are being categorized with respect to their ability to be effective. They are being measured based on the ineffectiveness as far as completing projects on time and on budget, and the ineffectiveness of alignment to an important business objective. The first of these quadrants is â€Å"alignment trap†. Despite being highly aligned, the companies within this group are less effective in completing budgets on time and within the budget. Charles Schwab & Co. is currently in this position and as a result, continues to spend money on projects and seeing no growth. The second quadrant is â€Å"maintenance zone†. Companies in this quadrant are less aligned to major business objectives but are maintaining below average levels of growth even though they are less effective and spending more in IT as a result. In this zone, IT is not performing well, is not valued and is segregated from the company’s main functions. Management is budgeting enough to keep the system running, but IT is not providing any added value to the business. Third is the â€Å"well-oiled IT† quadrant which can be categorized as second best. In this group, companies are highly effective at bringing projects in on time and on budget. They are more focused on execution. Still, companies are less aligned meaning that their IT group does not fully understand the priorities of the business and where to spend the resources. Lastly, the â€Å"IT-enabled growth† quadrant is where all companies would like to be. This quadrant encompasses those companies who are not only highly effective at making IT projects successful, but are also highly aligned in relation to their business objectives. Examples of companies who have succeeded in this respect are Nestle, Wal-Mart, FedEx and Dell. The following are IT-related issues that organizations are currently facing as they attempt to align their business goals with IT technology: – Believing that alignment is the solution to their IT problems, companies are spending enormous amounts of money without solving any problems. – Various divisions are driving independent initiatives, each one designed to address its own competitive needs, resulting in complexity of IT systems (no standardization). As a result, costs increase and the fragmented divisions make it harder for managers to coordinate across business units. – Complexity in systems is making enhancements to systems and improvements to infrastructures more and more difficult to implement and potential benefits are left unused. – Redundant applications that perform the same or similar functions. – Outsourcing the wrong activities. – Data in multiple information systems are viewed as â€Å"garbage† and producing inconsistencies (i.e. salespeople are promoting products that are discontinued) – In companies similar to Charles Schwab & Co. for example: IT staff response have become slow and expensive; IT engineers are spending more time fixing bugs in the systems than ever before; and several big and ambitious projects are overdue and preventing the company from being competitive. Criteria The following criteria will be used to evaluate each of the alternatives: – IT spending must be aligned with the company’s growth strategies (need to reduce IT costs i.e. savings on software licensing costs where bleeding money, and head count). – Must be shared ownership and shared governance of IT projects. – Need to reduce complexity (or emphasize simplicity). – Increase efficiency (doing things in a cost effective way with no duplication of time and effort). – Economically feasible. – IT infrastructure to support networked operations in multiple locations. – Need to centralize and simplify the IT functions. – Need high effectiveness to achieve an objective through the use of: 1. simplicity (or reducing complexity) – by implementing companywide standards, replacing legacy systems, building new solutions on simplified and standardized infrastructure; 2. right sourcing – choosing the right source for a capability and maximizing effectiveness while minimizing cost; and 3. accountability – executives should get the information they need to measure the progress of IT and IT people should be held accountable for outcomes. – IT needs to be reliable, without excess complexity, and needs to deliver projects consistently with desired functionality, timing and cost. – IT systems need to run smoothly and reliably. – IT functions such as architecture and infrastructure need to be balanced with respect to the needs of the entire organization and those of individual businesses. – Need a good governance structure so as to set parameters to keep an organization on track (i.e. no more than four new technology releases per year).

Key Pieces of Icse Essay Samples

Key Pieces of Icse Essay Samples What Everybody Dislikes About Icse Essay Samples and Why Quite simply, the structure of the paper depends a whole lot on the topic and the form of question you are needed to answer to. Examples might also be included in every one of the body paragraphs to more support and clarify your primary points. Topic sentences clearly state the intention of the paragraph. Any sentence that isn't furthering my thesis is distracting from it and should be taken off. A persuasive speech is provided with the aim of persuading the audience to feel a particular way, to take a particular action, or to support a particular view or cause. The aim of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the perfect viewpoint. It would be considerably more difficult to align your arguments to coordinate with the thesis, and it may diminish the worth of your assessment and the validity of your arguments. Your persuasive argument is going to be made stronger if you're able to demonstrate that you're passionate about this issue and have a strong opinion one way or the other. Essay writing is normally practiced is schools. Before writing down the facts and examples which you're likely to tackle, you ought to be well informed, first of all, about your topic. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a certain topic. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently trick y parts for many students. If you're fearful of speaking in public, writing a persuasive essay for a specific audience is the best way to remove this fear. You may trust us to present expert aid for many of your academic writing needs. Trying to persuade your teacher may be quite exhausting. To begin with, it's important to pick a topic that you are able to take a stand for. Evidently, you shouldn't purposely choose a topic that will bore your audience. Remind your audience of the reason why this topic is crucial. Whichever topic you select, always don't forget the significance of literature sources. Then you're interested in figuring out how to compose persuasive paper. You need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. High school, college, and sometimes even university students from all around the world are writing persuasive essays. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. There aren't any steadfast rules that you want to adhere to as you write. To assist you do that, here are some tips. You still have to make an outstanding bit of writing. Whispered Icse Essay Samples Secrets The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most essential paragraph in the essay as it is the very first and possibly last opportunity to produce an effect on the reader. If you wish to learn how to compose a great persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct location! A shy person won't ever create a decent persuasive essay. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. A persuasive essay has to be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. Your persuasive essay will have many paragraphs. The very best persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. See that the objective of a persuasive speech is just like the purpose for writing an argumentative or persuasive essay. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. The simplest approach to compose a fantastic persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing a decent persuasive essay. The Icse Essay Samples Game Students shouldn't have to wear uniforms. They should not have to wear school uniforms because they limit students' ability to express their individuality. In general, they are asked to write assignments that take between half an hour and a whole hour. Students and teachers can buy balanced lunch and drinks besides alcohol, that lets them feel nice and study much better.

Reasons Why Cheerleading Is a Sport - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1535 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Cheerleading Essay Did you like this example? People often say that cheerleading is not a sport. Many people dont know that cheerleading is split into two different types; such as competitive cheerleading and school cheerleading. These two things may sound similar but they are completely different. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reasons Why Cheerleading Is a Sport" essay for you Create order For that being said, the article Cheerleadingstates,origins of the sport are defined by its name. I In the late 1980s competitions against other teams started to take place (Ruder). The competitive aspect of cheerleading that has evolved throughout the years should be enough to make cheerleading a sport. School cheerleading is when a team is cheering on the football or basketball team using cheers and chants (Cheerleading). Competitive cheerleading is when different cheerleading teams compete against each other. Each team competes for a two minute and thirty-second routine (Cheerleading). Which Includes very hard skills that require training; such as stunts, tumbling, jumps, and a dance. There are guidelines and skills that are split into different divisions. All these skills are placed in a routine that is choreographed to music. The music is very upbeat and helps the cheerleaders when it comes to timing so the skills can be synchronized. Each skill that is placed into the routine i s meant to be performed in the best way as possible (Cheerleading). If any skills are executed outside of the guidelines, it may result in a penalty of points (Foley 464). Each team is scored based on the cleanness and how well the routine was executed (Gianoulis). No matter how hard the routine might be, the athletes are supposed to look good and have a good form while performing because they are being watched by the judges(Ruder). Like most sports, the athletes are required to train and prepare their bodies for the sport in order to be strong enough. In all sports, there is a winner and a loser. In school cheerleading you technically dont compete against anyone, therefore, you cant win or lose (Ruder). In competitive cheerleading, the purpose is to compete against the other cheer team and there is always a winner or a loser. A sport is defined as, an activity that involves physical exertion and skill in which each individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment (Ruder). Cheerleading fits that definition because of the amount of training and skill that is required. Cheerleaders spend large amounts of time training, they spend hours and hours to be able to do elaborate stunts and learn specific routines(Ruder). It is imp ortant for cheerleaders to have muscular endurance in order to obtain and perform skills. Stretching and flexibility is a large part of cheerleading in order for cheerleaders to obtain success. The article, Cheerleading states that, the athletic skill required to become a cheerleader has increased, however, so has the number of cheerleading-related injuries(Gianoulis). There have been many injuries in relation to cheerleading. However, the risk and the serious possible injuries should make cheerleading more visible as a sport. In 1987 the important cheerleading safety standards were created by the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators (Machuca 9). There have been lots of injuries because of cheerleading and the risks are increasing still today. Machuca states that cheerleading has been deemed one of the most dangerous female sports (9). The most common injuries that have taken place are to the ankles and to the wrist. These injuries are due to an overload of pressure from either tumbling or lifting someone up in the air (Foley 464). Stunting and tumbling pertain to large amounts of force and cheerleaders must be trained properly to learn how to absorb the pressure. If the pressure is not absorbed correctly, it can result in a broken bone or another serious injury. Foley states that cheerleading accounts for sixty-three percent of catastrophic injuries to female high school students and fifty-six percent of injuries at the college level in the USA(464). Foley states that there are only twenty-nine high schools in the USA that recognize cheerleading as a sport(464). Due to the large amounts of risk of injuries, the instructor should be certified in order to teach and coach the stunts that cheerleaders learn. Competitive cheerleading is just as competitive as any other sport. Ruder states Cheerleading requires some of the highest athletic ability of all. You can travel out of state and stay overnight for competitions. Ruder also states that, Cheerleading competitions didnt take place until the 1980s, with the competition itself that defines cheerleading as a sport (Ruder). Cheerleaders spend tons of money traveling and buying uniforms. For competitive cheerleading, you can practice up to four times a week. As a competitive cheerleader, you have many responsibilities that you have to uphold on the team (Ruder). If you fail to uphold your responsibilities you may let your team down. If you make one mistake it may result in points being deducted for the entire team. If you have good standings, your team could have the chance to make it to The Cheerleading Worlds. It is the largest competition in the world. The teams that compete there, compete against other teams that come from all over the world. School cheerleading is completely different from competitive cheerleading but many people dont know the difference. Ruders article explains, In my eyes, the main reason why people try to argue that cheerleading is not a sport is that in their mind, they are picturing girls in skirts yelling, Go team! on the sidelines (Ruder). This proves that school cheerleading changes what people think cheerleading really is. However, some school teams may compete competitively once or twice. With that being said, the routines that are competed by school cheerleaders are not the same as competitive cheerleading routines; for example, they are not as complex. Some could say that school cheerleading gives cheerleading a bad name. However, because people think that people participate in school cheerleadingfor the social status. The social status of cheerleading can be a good or a bad thing. As a school cheerleader, cheerleaders are supposed to uphold a standard of representing the school. Gianoulis says, there are many people who reject the school status hierarchies and who view the cheerleaders as shallow snobs rather than social successes(Gianoulis). People think that cheerleaders are strong athletes who try to seek a recognition in one acceptable way for females(Gianoulis). This explains, that in schools, cheerleading can start issues because people think cheerleaders think they are above everyone else. Gianouliss article states that cheerleading plays an important role. In many schools, cheerleading has become a battleground for social issues(Gianoulis). A student from the University of Connecticut charged the school with discrimination because they kicked her off the cheerleading team for being overweight (Gianoulis). There are also other issues that take place that gives cheerleading a bad name. In movies and tv shows, they make cheerleaders seem like they are being sex objects; making them seem bad and giving the name of cheerleading a bad name(Giannoulias). Gianouliss article states that cheerleaders are easy targets and are often stereotyped as being stupid and superficial(Gianoulis). The article, Cheerleading, states that, Some women devote their lives to cheerleading, for themselves or their daughters; others condemn it because it turns women into boosters at best and sex objects at worst(Gianoulis). People give cheerleading a bad name because they assume things about the sport that isnt true. Also because of what they might see on tv or other things. Gianiuliss article talks about a situation that happened in a high school in Texas that staged a walkout for twenty-eight days in protest of their schools racist policies concerning the cheerleading selection(Gianoulis). As any other sport does, cheerleading provides a lot of businesses in the economy. In the 1940s, Lawrence Herkimer created the National Cheerleaders Association. NCA holds large competitions and camps that originate in Dallas, Texas. The camps teach lots of skills that help the cheerleaders at a very good price (Gianoulis). Over the years, the business profits have increased tremendously as cheerleading has grown and become more popular. This also attracted competition. Jeff Webb started his own company as well. His company originates in Memphis, Tennessee. This company is named the Universal Cheerleaders Association, also known as UCA. This company also pairs with the Varsity Spirit Corporation. The Cheerlea ding article states the Varsity Spirit even expanded abroad, signing a deal in Japan, where cheerleading is popular(Gianoulis). The debate is very popular , on social media and in relation with other people who participate in other sports. Someone who participates in cheerleading understands the amount of time, money, and energy that goes into the sport. For someone talk badly about a person that dedicates their life to cheerleading, it would be insulting. Overall, I strongly believe that competitive cheerleading is a sport because of a large amount of training, the amount of skill that has to be implied, and the risk of injuries due to the amount of difficulty within the sport. I would like to see a change in the way that people view cheerleading. Being a part of a team teaches kids how to work within a team. As a cheerleader myself, I would most definitely recommend it to anyone for their child.

Animal Research And Medical Advances - 1187 Words

Animal research has played a prominent role in scientific and medical advances for many years. Due to the development of new medicines and treatments, people throughout the world enjoy a better quality of life. However, scientific and medical use of animals have been a subject of heated debate for many years. Those who support animal research and experimentation justify their stance based on the medical advances that improve human lives. Research is one of many purposes that humans use animals for. The main reason animals are used in research is to learn more about illnesses that burden humans and other animals. Society views the use of a newly developed drug or surgical technique unethical to first be used on human beings, so the drug or technique is tested on animals to ensure its safety and effectiveness. Animals, especially those with a short life span (like rodents), offer experimental models that otherwise would not be possible to produce using human subjects. A short lifespan allows scientists to determine if there are side effects to certain drugs. Some animal species are genetically identical, such as inbred mice, so researchers are able to compare different procedures on identical subjects. Scientists can also develop preferred animal models due to advances in genetic engineering. For example, the use of mice with added or disabled genes has transformed our understanding of cancer, heart disease, memory los s, Parkinson’s disease, cystic fibrosis, and muscularShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. 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To believe thatRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Experiments?1335 Words   |  6 PagesLeland Tran Ms. Lambert Lit Modern Media Period : 5 May 7 2015 Advance in Medical Science Is a Must For years, people think of using animals for an experiment is an awful thing to do. It may seem to be disturbed to some people, but it helped medical researchers to figure out and create new medicines to cure the illnesses that have not a cure yet. How could animals help us with the experiment? If we cannot use animals, then what or who could replace them? Should we use humans for experimentsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era1716 Words   |  7 Pages1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal Experimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent years, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to their use in research. Contrary to popularRead More An Ethical Dilemma Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessor at the University of Westminster, â€Å"animal testing, or animal research, refers to the use of animals in experiments within academic, research, or commercial establishments† (Christopher, 269). Sounds simple enough, but Swami does not mention how this testing affects the animals or why this is such a controversial issue among the public. M.J. Prescott, from the National Center for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animal Research, makes a very good point whe n he says that: Read MoreCase for Animal Testing1113 Words   |  5 PagesIn the early nineteenth century, animal experiments emerged as an important method of science and marked the birth of experimental physiology and neuroscience as we know it today. It has since become an issue of intense public controversy. Many individuals against animal experimentation claim that animals undoubtedly merit the same amount of consideration and respect as humans and should be treated on the basis of the principles of equality. However, there is significant evidence to suggest thatRead MoreArguments Against Animal Testing1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about animal experimentation? Thoughts of innocent, lovable animals being stabbed with sharp needles? Well, that is not exactly the case, as animal experimentation plays a very important role in human health today. However, the idea of animals testing has become quite a controversial topic. Over the past few decades, there has been an extensive debate over the use of animals in medical and product testing. The majority of people seem to think that it is an unnecessaryRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Inhumane946 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen using animals since the famous Greek doctor Galen (AD 129-200) studied animals. William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to discover how blood circulated through the body. Many medical advances have been made using animals. The â€Å"modern† era of animal research started about 150 years ago. People think that animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and it used to be. In the beginning it was very different then it is today, there were no anesthetics or effective pain killers. The animals involved with

Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory Free Essays

Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive theory is highly important in understanding the processes and elements that influence human learning. One perspective of Bandura’s theory is the innate capacity of human beings to be agents of change and human processes. With this in mind, Bandura presented some human internal and external factors that influence the process of being an agent of change. We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social Cognitive theory, under the agentic perspective, relies on human intentions as a means to establish one’s connection to social structures based on three modes of agency: direct personal agency, proxy agency, and collective agency. These three modes of agency acknowledge the role of interdependence on how human beings will be able to manage human learning and processes that constitute life. Human agency necessitates the willingness and intentions of human beings to accomplish things through highly motivated thinking and actions. The results of an individuals’ thinking and actions under the perspective of human agency will assist individuals to undergo self-development and reconstruction in order for them to adapt to various life concerns. According to Bandura, human agency constitutes various core features: intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self-reflectiveness. Intentionality requires the willingness of human beings to do something in order to achieve desired results. Social functions give birth to desirable, mutual, and advantageous relationships if individuals are willing enough to become part of it. Collaborative activities, for instance, work out well if individuals take into account the desirable outcomes that might come out of it. Forethought complements intentionality, as it is concerned with looking and planning ahead. Bandura suggested that if forethoughts are motivating and desirable enough for individuals, then it will wield the intention of doing things that will eventually lead to its realization. For instance, an individual works with another for a cause but perceives that the relationship will be hostile and unproductive. His non-motivating view will not contribute to intentionality to invest time and effort to nurture the relationship. To continue, self-reactiveness talks about being able to motivate, but at the same time regulate oneself in terms of thinking and taking action. On the other hand, self-reflectiveness is established on the concept of introspection where one is able to evaluate actions and behaviors and determine how to fortify or change them. Aside from the core features of human agency, the three modes of agency influence the process of social cognition. Direct personal agency looks into the unswerving involvement of the individual to arrive at desired results. Intentionality, forethought, and self-reactiveness come into play to motivate individuals to influence the social structure. However, when individuals are unable to control it, they rely on proxy agency. The proxy agency constitutes other individuals or means to achieve the desired result, as the individual’s inability to influence the birth of the outcome is unperceived. Moreover, when direct personal agency and proxy agency do not seem to accomplish desired results within social structures, the collective agency gives off its value. The collective agency looks into the combined efforts to achieve goals and objectives. The collective agency relies on group functioning to harbor desired results. The nature of social structures is highly dependent on how individuals are able to perceive and establish it. At some points, social structures are reliant on the intentions, perceptions, and motivations of individuals to commit to actions and behaviors that will influence how these social structures will be shaped. Aside from the internal influences that might bear weight on the nature of social structures, modes of agencies will also affect how the process will be accomplished. Establishing social structures, under the three modes of agency, will depend on the direct influence of an individual, the dominance of other individuals and means to accomplish results, and the efficiency of group functioning to realize social structural goals and objectives. How to cite Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, Papers

Arts And Crafts Essay Example For Students

Arts And Crafts Essay When I am feeling all of the tension and stress from my week start to get to me, I feel like I have to unwind. I feel that I have to do something to let go of all of the thoughts I carry with me throughout the day. That is when I look through my art supplies, so I can use my energy in a productive way. I love art; it is my passion. I do everything from crocheting to painting and sculpting. It is such a release of tension and stress. Doing art is my way of expressing myself. When I create things I am able to have time alone. In fact, The four heading lines of title page information should appear only on the first page. Each new paragraph should be indented one tab or five spaces. Do not put extra line spaces between paragraphs. Doe 2 it is clear that Fitzgerald is attempting to shed some light on the direction America was heading after the First World War, When the war ended, Americans wanted to forget the hardships and turmoil of the previous years and concentrate upon the youthful glory and excitement, which became characteristic of the Jazz Age. (adapted from McGee) Jazz had been You MUST acknowledge the author(s) for any and all information you use in any kind of report, essay, or presentation that you do. The purpose of documentation is twofold: to give credit where credit is due, and to allow your reader to track down your sources, Every acknowledgement has TWO locations/parts. 1. In-text Citation acknowledgement tot a source used, placed immediately at the point where it is used ? after a quotation or after a paraphrased section. The bare detail (most commonly authors last name and page tot the quote or information) of the source is given in parentheses and it directs the reader to the complete source entry which appears in the Works Cited. 2. Works Cited, Works Consulted, or References the list of sources used with complete publication detail for each source. It begins on a separate page(s) at the end of your work. The first word(s) of each citation is/are the words used in-text, placed in earnestness. Works Cited includes all works which you cited within your work (ML style) Works Consulted includes favors which you cited in your work and those you read, but didnt make direct use of in your work (ML style) References includes all favors which you cited in your work (PAP style) Your teacher will dictate which style is to be used for documentation. The two styles that are used most commonly are those of the Modern Language Association (ML) and the American Psychological Association (PAP). The in-text citation reveals the source that was used right at the point where it was used. This citation is alternately called a parenthetical citation or parenthetical reference. In parentheses you should provide the last name of the author. Fifth author is not named, the title of the article (in quotation marks) or the title of the work (in italics) should be listed. The word(s) that appear first in the Works Cited, should appear in parentheses in your work with the page number of the quotation (ML 214-215) Writing Style and usage of Quotations set off from the text or run into it, quoted material is usually preceded by a colon it the quotation is formally introduced and by a comma or no incaution if the quotation is an integral part of the sentence structure (ML 102). Shelley held a bold view: Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the World (794). Shelley thought poets were the unacknowledged legislators of the World (794). Poets, according to Shelley, are the unacknowledged legislators of the World (734). ML 102) Construct a clear, grammatically correct sentence that allows you to introduce or incorporate a quotation.. (ML 92) Lead up to your quotation by giving the speaker and the situation. Do not assume that the reader knows the exact part Of the book that you are quoting. Avoid the use of artificial phrasing such as This quotation pro ves Follow up your quotation by commenting on, explaining, applying, interpreting, or drawing a conclusion from your quotation. Do not leave the reader to do the work! Never move on to a new point or paragraph immediately after the quotation. Introduce and follow up on each quotation separately, Do not string them together. Avoid overly long quotations. Stage Decoration and the Unity of Place in France in the Seventeenth Century- Part 2 EssayAs folk terms, â€Å"art† and â€Å"craft† refer to ambiguous conglomerations of organizational and stylistic traits and thus cannot be used as unequivocally as wc would want to use them if they were scientific or critical concepts. Since I will nevertheless have occasion to speak of art and craft worlds, organizations, and styles of work, it should be understood that in doing so I am referring to one or another aspect of some folk definition. I often refer to particular organizations that come close to realizing the ideal combinations implied by the folk terms, but even these do not live up to the expectations embodied in the ideal, nor docs it matter analytically that they do not.   In fact the ambiguities of the terms and the contradictions between what they predict and what the world exhibits will be most useful in the analysis, as those ambiguities and contradictions occur in particular fields of activity undergoing change. When change occurs, the people involved argue over the meaning of the activity; therefore examining cases of change from one defini tion to another will help us understand better the social meaning of our basic terms. I have made indiscriminate use of materials from a variety of sources my own experience in a numlier of worlds of art and craft as well as socio logical and historical studies of such worlds but 1 have not examined any systematic body of data in a systematic way. For my major examples I have used the worlds of the conventional handicrafts (especially ceramics), which   produce objects capable of visual appreciation and thus tend to be linked to such high art worlds as painting and sculpture. But the analysis is intended to be more general than that, and, though I speak largely of such crafts, I will occasionally indicate applications to other kinds of media and to per forming as well as object-producing arts and crafts.

The Dragon Can free essay sample

# 8217 ; t Dance Essay, Research Paper The Dragon Can # 8217 ; T Dance The Dragon Can # 8217 ; t Dance. The writer, Earl Lovelace, allows even the non-indigenous reader to understand, to experience the physical and psychological worlds of destitute Calvary Hill # 8211 ; every # 8220 ; Sweet, writhing, aching aching # 8221 ; ( p. 133 ) # 8211 ; more intensely, more wholly, through his usage of paradox. Indeed, oxymorons pepper the pages of his novel, disputing our wonts of idea and arousing us into seeking another sense or context in which these self-contradictions may be resolved into truths, truths that are clearly cosmopolitan yet at the same clip inseparable from the combined coloring material and sordidness of post-World War II Trinidadian life. Striking contradictions are employed most often in the writer # 8217 ; s word picture of Sylvia. While she is a comparatively fringy character, in her, Lovelace limns a startlingly existent portrayal of a adult female, organic structure and psyche, and, as virtually all male characters in the novel are mesmerized by her, it is suiting that the extent of her power is most regularly conveyed in footings of paradox. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dragon Can or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Already at age 17 she possess a # 8220 ; cognizing artlessness # 8221 ; ( p.39 ) , intuitively cognizant of her sacrificial function to her overburdened female parent # 8217 ; s rent aggregator, Guy. When he would touch her, she sometimes stood still, feeling, about badly, the demand to hone the # 8220 ; exultant resignation # 8221 ; ( p.40 ) fitted for the prostitution that was her fate, if non her naming. Along with the omniscient storyteller, the supporter Aldrick Prospect is fascinated by her. When she comes with a white frock and oversized places to offer herself to him, he thinks that it is # 8220 ; as if she had come both to give herself and to defy his taking her. # 8221 ; Unable to accept the societal duty that she implies simply by her presence, Aldrick will subsequently see Sylvia in needfully contradictory footings as # 8220 ; Sylvia, that child, adult female # 8230 ; her eyes # 8230 ; inflaming a sort of active uncaring # 8221 ; ( p. 114 ) toward him. Her physical beauty, # 8220 ; the rhythmic rise-fall of her natess, the quavering up-downing of her buttocks # 8221 ; ( p.151 ) , will do him # 8220 ; injury for her, for the taming of her # 8221 ; ( p. 152 ) , for old ages to come. Graduating from the physical, nevertheless, that # 8220 ; up-downing, drop-rising # 8221 ; ( p. 152 ) of her underside, Aldrick will come to recognize that # 8220 ; her really desirableness placed her above ordinary desiring # 8221 ; ( p. 229 ) , the mere ownership which Guy intends, and it is at carnival that he foremost glimpses the hereafter that they might portion, how he might paradoxically # 8220 ; lose himself and derive himself in her, twirling off with her until together they disappeared into the ego that she was naming back, naming Forth # 8221 ; ( p. 141 ) . Repeating the Indian, Pariag, and Philo the Calypsonian, Aldrick begins to want to merely populate and love and turn, which is precisely why he has ever loved Sylvia: her beauty was non a arm, but a # 8220 ; declaration of a religion in life and a promise of life # 8221 ; ( p. 228 ) . He entirely realizes the paradox that Sylvia is both # 8220 ; illuminated and doomed by that aura # 8221 ; ( p. 229 ) of inner # 8220 ; sainted # 8221 ; beauty which Guy threatens to stamp down by efficaciously sequestering her in a new place in Diego Martin. Merely through the usage of paradox could Lovelace convey the full scope of emotion between Sylvia and Aldrick, who both realize early on the spiritualty of their love that blossomed like a Mangifera indica rose against the unmitigating background of Aldrick # 8217 ; s little room, the brainsick formation of boxboard and wood-board hovels on the Hill, against all of the physical and economic worlds of Port-of-Spain. When Sylvia notices Aldrick coming up the Hill after his five-year prison sentence, for illustration, the sight of him sends # 8220 ; a chilling runing thrilling experiencing # 8221 ; through her flesh ( P . 206 ) . The oxymoron is particularly disposed given the strength of her true feelings for Aldrick and her guilty cognition of the fact that she has affianced herself to Guy entirely for economic grounds. Lovelace continues to use paradoxes to to the full dramatise the ubiquitous economic tensenesss in Calvary Hill. For all of Diego Martin # 8217 ; s comparative asepsis # 8211 ; # 8220 ; the newness and sameness of everything # 8221 ; ( p. 227 ) # 8211 ; the streets of the Hill remain # 8220 ; the really backbones of emptiness # 8221 ; ( p. 143 ) , and Fisheye and his set of ill-affected warriors have small else to make but lounge at the Corner, keeping their organic structures # 8220 ; in that relaxed animation # 8221 ; ( p. 26 ) as they watch # 8220 ; the humdrum prosaic journeying of people ensnared in their day-to-day surviving, a ritual driven # 8230 ; set in gesture, # 8221 ; Lovelace writes, # 8220 ; by that most baronial and obscene ground: the married woman, the kids, the belly, the dorsum of the pes ; the demand to maintain maintaining on # 8221 ; ( p. 166 ) . It is easy discernible how maintaining on in such economic conditions is # 8220 ; baronial and obscen e # 8221 ; at the same clip. The oxymoron serves to increase the sense of pragmatism and, with it, the built-in poignancy for the predicament of the uprooted urban workers # 8211 ; even for Fisheye and his unemployed bullies. Frustration and choler # 8211 ; # 8220 ; an choler older than themselves # 8221 ; ( p. 164 ) # 8211 ; is the inevitable consequence, which manifest in the posturing and ultimate misdirected force of Fisheye and his set. With effortless narrative gait, Lovelace # 8217 ; s description of the set members # 8217 ; # 8220 ; tight humorless smiles # 8221 ; ( p.165 ) culminates in the # 8220 ; serious stupidity # 8230 ; the of import stupidity # 8221 ; ( p. 179 ) of their failed pseudo-revolution in Woodford Square. Finally, the racial biass which characterize the Hill are besides efficaciously dramatized in self-contradictory footings. Despite Miss Cleothilda # 8217 ; s excavate oxymoronic axiom, # 8220 ; All o # 8217 ; we is one # 8221 ; ( p. 14 ) , an foreigner like the Indian, Pariag, will neer be able to experience a human bond with the others in the Yard. Then once more, that is non entirely true ; merely paradoxes can accurately and adequately convey the urban truth. It is merely after the devastation of his bike that the Yard can see past Pariag # 8217 ; s race to his humanity ; Pariag feels this intimacy every bit good. However, with the culturally pluralistic ideal about in range, Lovelace translates the self-contradictory and practical world for the reader: Pariag # 8230 ; felt touched that they had recognized him # 8230 ; Yet, it pained him that they had recognized him merely at that minute when he was pulling off ; and this hurting brought a height to his walk, so that he was at that clip both closer to them and further from them. It would be across this distance and with this intimacy that they would see each other henceforth ( p. 155 ) . Even Fisheye will finally halt coercing # 8220 ; two shilling # 8221 ; from Pariag whenever Pariag base on ballss by him. But when a immature fellar says to him, # 8220 ; I didn # 8217 ; T know he was your friend, # 8221 ; Fisheye responds: # 8220 ; Get the degree Fahrenheit # 8211 ; out of here, who say he is my friend # 8221 ; ( p. 155 ) ? Of class Fisheye # 8217 ; s come back contradicts what he unconsciously feels inside, but it is declarative of that apparently unachievable end of non merely Trinidad and Tobago, but of all states # 8211 ; # 8220 ; Indian, Chinee, white, black, rich, hapless # 8221 ; ( p. 163 ) # 8211 ; that Pariag redefines, thought of Miss Cleothilda and her All o # 8217 ; we is one: # 8220 ; No. We didn # 8217 ; Ts have to run into one. I woulda be me for my ain ego. A get downing # 8230 ; # 8217 ; ( p. 224 ) . And Lovelace # 8217 ; s vision in The Dragon Can # 8217 ; t Dance provides merely that: a microcosmic beginning, pealing challenging, all-too-relevant truths about humanity from a universe of self-contradictions, through a limpid poesy of paradox. To borrow Lovelace # 8217 ; s ain words about Miss Cleothilda, his is arguably a novel of # 8220 ; brave and pious magnificence # 8221 ; ( p. 147 ) .